Chikungunya – Prevention, Treatment, Causes, Symptoms – Everything You Should Be Aware Of
Before going into the intricate details of Chikungunya, let us discuss what it actually is.
It is a viral disease that is transmitted by infected mosquitoes to humans. A person who is infected by the virus will most likely experience fever, fatigue, severe joint pain. If the disease is not taken seriously, the symptoms can also include rashes, nausea, severe headache, etc.
• The disease is common in Asia and Indian sub-continent. Cases of Chikungunya are also seen in Africa.
• As the symptoms and initial signs are similar to those of dengue and zika the chances are high that it may get misdiagnosed.
• The risk of Chikungunya is higher in areas that are in close proximity to the mosquito breeding sites.
According to the renowned physician Nirmal Singh 3C, cases of Chikungunya in countries like India are very common. People living near sites that have heavy mosquito breeding are more prone to the disease.
Symptoms of Chikungunya
If a person is experiencing abrupt fever which is being accompanied by severe joint pain, it is advised he/she consult a doctor. Other common symptoms that can be characterized as primary signs of Chikungunya include rash, muscle pain, severe headache, and in some cases, nausea.
Although the disease may not last longer than a few days, if not given proper attention, it can contribute to death, especially in older people.
Patients are likely to recover fully from Chikungunya within a few weeks, but the joint pain associated with the disease may stay for a couple of months.
Treatment of Chikungunya
As mentioned by Nirmal Singh 3C, there is no commercial
vaccine available in the market for Chikungunya. Treatment for the disease
mainly focuses on relieving the symptoms associated with Chikungunya. Drinking
fluid and using antipyretics is advised.
Prevention of Chikungunya
The primary risk factors are the
mosquito breeding sites. Prevention is mainly concerned with minimizing the
areas where water can get accumulated and can support the breeding of
mosquitos. During the rainy season, insecticides can be sprayed to kill the
mosquitoes and for minimizing their breeding – surfaces and containers where
the possibility of breeding is the highest should be targeted.
Nirmal Singh 3C also stated that it is our responsibility to save
ourselves from these diseases. Taking precautionary measures is important;
wearing long sleeves, mosquito repellents, preventing mosquitoes from entering
the rooms. Mosquito coils can also be used to prevent mosquito bites.
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